Adsorption of SARS-CoV-2 Spike Protein S1 at Oxide Surfaces Studied by High-Speed Atomic Force Microscopy

The ongoing coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) represents a serious threat to the health of millions of people. Respiratory viruses such as SARS-CoV-2 can be transmitted via airborne and fomite routes. The latter requires virion adsorption at abiotic surfaces and most likely involves the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein subunit 1 (S1), which is the outermost point of its envelope. Understanding S1 spike protein interaction with fomite surfaces thus represents an important milestone on the road to fighting the spread of COVID-19.*

In the article “Adsorption of SARS-CoV-2 Spike Protein S1 at Oxide Surfaces Studied by High-Speed Atomic Force Microscopy “ Yang Xin, Guido Grundmeier and Adrian Keller describe how high-speed atomic force microscopy (HS-AFM) is used to monitor the adsorption of the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein S1 at Al2O3(0001) and TiO2(100) surfaces in situ. *

NanoWorld Ultra-Short Cantilevers of the USC-F0.3-k0.3 AFM probe type were used for the high-speed atomic force microscopy. *

Figure 2 from Yang Xin et al Adsorption of SARS-CoV-2 Spike Protein S1 at Oxide Surfaces Studied by High-Speed Atomic Force Microscopy HS-AFM images (1 × 1 μm2) of SARS-CoV-2 spike protein S1 in 10 mM Tris (pH 7.5) adsorbed to a) an Al2O3(0001) and b) a TiO2(100) surface recorded at different time points as indicated. Height scales are 5 nm for the clean substrate surfaces at 0 s and 12 nm for the protein covered surfaces at later time points. Below the HS-AFM images, the corresponding height distribution functions are depicted. The vertical lines in the plots represent the height thresholds applied in the statistical analyses. NanoWorld Ultra-Short Cantilevers of the USC-F0.3-k0.3 AFM probe type were used for the high-speed atomic force microscopy.
Figure 2 from Yang Xin et al Adsorption of SARS-CoV-2 Spike Protein S1 at Oxide Surfaces Studied by High-Speed Atomic Force Microscopy
HS-AFM images (1 × 1 μm2) of SARS-CoV-2 spike protein S1 in 10 mM Tris (pH 7.5) adsorbed to a) an Al2O3(0001) and b) a TiO2(100) surface recorded at different time points as indicated. Height scales are 5 nm for the clean substrate surfaces at 0 s and 12 nm for the protein covered surfaces at later time points. Below the HS-AFM images, the corresponding height distribution functions are depicted. The vertical lines in the plots represent the height thresholds applied in the statistical analyses.

*Yang Xin, Guido Grundmeier, Adrian Keller
Adsorption of SARS-CoV-2 Spike Protein S1 at Oxide Surfaces Studied by High-Speed Atomic Force Microscopy
Advanced NanoBioMed Research, Volume 1, Issue 2, February 2021, 2000024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/anbr.202000024

Open Access : The article “Adsorption of SARS-CoV-2 Spike Protein S1 at Oxide Surfaces Studied by High-Speed Atomic Force Microscopy” by Yang Xin, Guido Grundmeier and Adrian Keller is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

Carbon Dating AFM Tip Style

Have you every wondered how carbon dating in the AFM tip world works?

Cartoon of a nanotools HDC AFM tip and a NanoWorld CDT AFM tip meeting for cheese fondue and complaining how carbonized and peaky they are because they have been under a lot of pressure
Our take on carbon dating in the AFM tip world. Enjoy and have a great 1st of April!

Actin filaments on Mica with APTES

Courtesy of Prof. Noriyuki Kodera, nanoLSI, Kanazawa University, Japan we could upload two new images and a very nice High Speed Atomic Force Microscopy (HS-AFM) video of Actin filaments on Mica with APTES to the image gallery and the video gallery on https://www.highspeedscanning.com/.

NanoWorld USC-F1.2-k0.15 Ultra-Short AFM cantilevers [C = 0.15 N/m; fo = 1200 kHz] were used for the high speed imaging.

HS-AFM Images of actin filaments on Mica with APTES. Buffer:100 mM KCl, 2 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EGTA, 20 mM Imidazole-HCl, pH7.6 (a) 250×250 nm2 and (b) 400×400 nm2. Image courtesy of Prof. Kodera, nanoLSI, Kanazawa University, Japan. NanoWorld USC-F1.2-k0.15 AFM probes from the Ultra-Short Cantilever (USC) series were used for the High Speed Atomic Force Microscopy
HS-AFM Images of actin filaments on Mica with APTES. Buffer:100 mM KCl, 2 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EGTA, 20 mM Imidazole-HCl, pH7.6 (a) 250×250 nm2 and (b) 400×400 nm2. Images courtesy of Prof. Kodera, nanoLSI, Kanazawa University, Japan. NanoWorld USC-F1.2-k0.15 AFM probes were used for the High Speed Atomic Force Microscopy

The HighSpeedScanning webpage is dedicated to presenting information about ultra high frequency AFM probe solutions for High Speed AFM ranging from already commercialized AFM probes such as the ArrowTM UHF and NanoWorld Ultra-Short Cantilever (USC) series to AFM probes that are still under development.

Additionally to the High-Speed AFM images and videos researchers worldwide kindly have provided us with so that we can share them with the whole High Speed AFM community you will also find  a list of links and references dedicated to High-Speed AFM on https://www.highspeedscanning.com/high-speed-scanning.html 

We are aware that these lists are far from complete and we are constantly working on keepting them up to date.  If your research institute or company is working with High Speed AFM (HS-AFM) using our AFM probes or if you have published articles with images that were achieved with our High Speed AFM probes annd you find that are missing from our list then please let us know via email: info@highspeedscanning.com if you would like us to add them to the list of references .