{"id":1313,"date":"2019-07-01T16:08:44","date_gmt":"2019-07-01T15:08:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nanoworld.com\/blog\/?p=1313"},"modified":"2023-04-18T12:59:25","modified_gmt":"2023-04-18T11:59:25","slug":"nano-and-micro-patterned-s-h-and-x-pdms-for-cell-based-applications-comparison-of-wettability-roughness-and-cell-derived-parameters","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nanoworld.com\/blog\/nano-and-micro-patterned-s-h-and-x-pdms-for-cell-based-applications-comparison-of-wettability-roughness-and-cell-derived-parameters\/","title":{"rendered":"Nano- and Micro-Patterned S-, H-, and X-PDMS for Cell-Based Applications: Comparison of Wettability, Roughness, and Cell-Derived Parameters"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) is a promising biomaterial for generating artificial extracellular matrix (ECM) like patterned topographies, yet its hydrophobic nature limits its applicability to cell-based approaches.\u201d Although plasma treatment can enhance the wettability of PDMS, the surface is known to recover its hydrophobicity within a few hours after exposure to air. *<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To investigate the capability of a novel PDMS-type (X-PDMS) for <em>in vitro<\/em>  based assessment of physiological cell properties, the authors of  the article  &#8220;Nano- and Micro-Patterned S-, H-, and X-PDMS for Cell-Based Applications: Comparison of Wettability, Roughness, and Cell-Derived Parameters&#8221;  cited here, designed and  fabricated plane as well as nano- and micrometer-scaled pillar-patterned  growth substrates using the elastomer types S-, H- and X-PDMS, which  were fabricated from commercially available components.*<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> To assess their applicability to cell-based approaches,  Marina Scharin-Mehlmann et al., characterized  the generated surfaces using water contact angle (WCA) measurement and  atomic force microscopy (AFM) as indicators of wettability and  roughness, respectively.*<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The surface roughness of the samples was determined by Atomic Force Microscopy in tapping mode. For  plane and flat pillar patterned PDMS (130 and 190 nm nominal pillar  height) surfaces, a standard tapping mode AFM probe ( Pointprobe\u00ae  <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"NCHR (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nanoworld.com\/pointprobe-tapping-mode-reflex-coated-afm-tip-nchr\" target=\"_blank\">NCHR<\/a>, NanoWorld)  was used. For patterned surfaces with pillars of 1,800 nm height  tilt compensated high-aspect-ratio AFM probes (<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"AR5T-NCHR (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nanoworld.com\/pointprobe-high-aspect-ratio-afm-tip-ar5t-nchr\" target=\"_blank\">AR5T-NCHR<\/a>, NanoWorld) were used. The  scanning area was 50 \u00d7 50 \u03bcm<sup>2<\/sup>, the scanning rate 0.5 Hz. In this scanning area each roughness value (root mean square roughness R<sub>q<\/sub>) was evaluated from five 10 \u00d7 10 \u03bcm<sup>2<\/sup> areas.*<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/dhipgo7nn2tea.cloudfront.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/01155300\/Figure-5-from-Nano-and-Micro-Patterned_-S-H-and-X-PDMS-for-Cell-Based-Applications_Comparison-of-Wettability_Roughness_and_Cell-Derived-Parameters_social_media_optimized-1024x420.jpg\" alt=\"Figure 5 from \u201cNano- and Micro-Patterned S-, H-, and X-PDMS for Cell-Based Applications: Comparison of Wettability, Roughness, and Cell-Derived Parameters\u201d by Marina Scharin-Mehlmann et al.: AFM analysis of structured PDMS substrates. (A) Three-dimensional reconstructions of fabricated pillar-structured PDMS substrates recorded by AFM. (B) Mean pillar height of plane S-, H-, and X-PDMS as measured by AFM. All data are significantly different at a significance level of P \u2264 0.001 as evaluated by two-way ANOVA unless otherwise indicated. Color coding of statistical analysis: within group \u201c130 nm,\u201d purple; within group \u201c190 nm,\u201d pink.\" class=\"wp-image-1332\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dhipgo7nn2tea.cloudfront.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/01155300\/Figure-5-from-Nano-and-Micro-Patterned_-S-H-and-X-PDMS-for-Cell-Based-Applications_Comparison-of-Wettability_Roughness_and_Cell-Derived-Parameters_social_media_optimized-1024x420.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dhipgo7nn2tea.cloudfront.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/01155300\/Figure-5-from-Nano-and-Micro-Patterned_-S-H-and-X-PDMS-for-Cell-Based-Applications_Comparison-of-Wettability_Roughness_and_Cell-Derived-Parameters_social_media_optimized-300x123.jpg 300w, https:\/\/dhipgo7nn2tea.cloudfront.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/01155300\/Figure-5-from-Nano-and-Micro-Patterned_-S-H-and-X-PDMS-for-Cell-Based-Applications_Comparison-of-Wettability_Roughness_and_Cell-Derived-Parameters_social_media_optimized-768x315.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dhipgo7nn2tea.cloudfront.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/01155300\/Figure-5-from-Nano-and-Micro-Patterned_-S-H-and-X-PDMS-for-Cell-Based-Applications_Comparison-of-Wettability_Roughness_and_Cell-Derived-Parameters_social_media_optimized-800x328.jpg 800w, https:\/\/dhipgo7nn2tea.cloudfront.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/01155300\/Figure-5-from-Nano-and-Micro-Patterned_-S-H-and-X-PDMS-for-Cell-Based-Applications_Comparison-of-Wettability_Roughness_and_Cell-Derived-Parameters_social_media_optimized.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption><br>Figure 5 from \u201cNano- and Micro-Patterned S-, H-, and X-PDMS for Cell-Based Applications: Comparison of Wettability, Roughness, and Cell-Derived Parameters\u201d by Marina Scharin-Mehlmann et al.: AFM analysis of structured PDMS substrates. (A) Three-dimensional reconstructions of fabricated pillar-structured PDMS substrates recorded by AFM. (B) Mean pillar height of plane S-, H-, and X-PDMS as measured by AFM. All data are significantly different at a significance level of P \u2264 0.001 as evaluated by two-way ANOVA unless otherwise indicated. Color coding of statistical analysis: within group \u201c130 nm,\u201d purple; within group \u201c190 nm,\u201d pink. <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>*Marina Scharin-Mehlmann, Aaron H\u00e4ring, Mathias Rommel, Tobias Dirnecker, Oliver Friedrich, Lothar Frey and Daniel F. Gilbert<br> <strong>Nano- and Micro-Patterned S-, H-, and X-PDMS for Cell-Based Applications: Comparison of Wettability, Roughness, and Cell-Derived Parameters<\/strong><br> Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology. 2018; 6: 51<br> DOI: 10.3389\/fbioe.2018.00051<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Please follow this external link to view the full article:  <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5938557\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5938557\/  (opens in a new tab)\">https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5938557\/ <\/a><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Open Access<\/strong>: The article \u00abNano- and Micro-Patterned S-, H-, and X-PDMS for Cell-Based  Applications: Comparison of Wettability, Roughness, and Cell-Derived  Parameters\u00bb by   Marina Scharin-Mehlmann, Aaron H\u00e4ring, Mathias Rommel, Tobias Dirnecker, Oliver Friedrich, Lothar Frey and Daniel F. Gilbert  (2018)  is licensed under a Creative  Commons  Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use,  sharing,  adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or  format, as  long as you give appropriate credit to the original  author(s) and the  source, provide a link to the Creative Commons  license, and indicate if  changes were made. The images or other third  party material in this  article are included in the article\u2019s Creative  Commons license, unless  indicated otherwise in a credit line to the  material. If material is not  included in the article\u2019s Creative Commons  license and your intended  use is not permitted by statutory regulation  or exceeds the permitted  use, you will need to obtain permission  directly from the copyright  holder. To view a copy of this license,  visit  http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/.  <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) is a promising biomaterial for generating artificial extracellular matrix (ECM) like patterned topographies, yet its hydrophobic nature limits its applicability to cell-based approaches.\u201d Although plasma treatment can enhance the wettability of PDMS, the surface is known to recover its hydrophobicity within a few hours after exposure to air. * To investigate the capability &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nanoworld.com\/blog\/nano-and-micro-patterned-s-h-and-x-pdms-for-cell-based-applications-comparison-of-wettability-roughness-and-cell-derived-parameters\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\" >Nano- and Micro-Patterned S-, H-, and X-PDMS for Cell-Based Applications: Comparison of Wettability, Roughness, and Cell-Derived Parameters<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[8,10,208,17,116,214,213,212,30,32,209,115,216,215,16,21,31,211,210],"class_list":["post-1313","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news","tag-afm-probe","tag-afm-tips","tag-ar5t-nchr","tag-atomic-force-microscopy","tag-biomaterials","tag-cell-morphology","tag-cell-viability","tag-hff-1-cells","tag-high-aspect-ratio-probes","tag-high-aspect-ratio-tips","tag-nano-micrometer-patterned-pdms","tag-nchr","tag-pdms","tag-polydimethylsiloxane","tag-scanning-probe-microscopy","tag-tapping-mode","tag-tilt-compensated-high-aspect-ratio-probes","tag-water-contact-angle-measurement","tag-wettability"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nanoworld.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1313","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nanoworld.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nanoworld.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nanoworld.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nanoworld.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1313"}],"version-history":[{"count":18,"href":"https:\/\/www.nanoworld.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1313\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2338,"href":"https:\/\/www.nanoworld.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1313\/revisions\/2338"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nanoworld.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1313"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nanoworld.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1313"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nanoworld.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1313"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}